Jennifer Bohnhoff
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The Bicycles of War

5/24/2014

8 Comments

 
PicturePrivate R.O. Potter of The Highland Light Infantry of Canada repairing his bicycle, France, 20 June 1944.

We didn't exactly storm the beaches when my family traveled through Normandy on bicycles.  We tottered along back roads and through the narrow streets of villages.  We were no army; just five Americans doing our best to absorb the sights, sounds and scents of a beautiful land.

Not everyone who's been on a bicycle had such idyllic purposes.

Bicycles were used more extensively during World War Two than I had ever guessed.  In 1939 every  Infantry Division within the Polish Army had a company of bicycle-riding scouts. that included 196 bicycles.  The Jaeger Battalions of the Finnish Army used bicycles to deploy rapidly against the 1941 advances of the Soviet Union, switching to skis when the snow became deep. The Finns were still using bicycles in 1944, when the Germans had destroyed so many Finnish roads that tanks and other heavy equipment had to be abandoned.

Bicycles were used in France by the occupying German forces.  They used bicycle patrols to cover areas quicker than patrols on foot and to send messages.  They were used more often as gas became more difficult to attain. 

The Allies used bicycles in France during World War II also.   Canada's Highland Light Infantry used bicycles to cover the French countryside quickly. You can see pictures of their bikes stacked within the landing craft that took them to the beach on my pinterest board:  http://www.pinterest.com/jbohnhoff/  

Even some of the American forces in France had bicycles.  US forces dropped folding bikes, called "bomber bikes" out of planes behind enemy lines for use by our paratroopers and for messengers and French Resistance fighters who were supporting us.  


I haven't included a single bike in Code: Elephants on the Moon.  Perhaps I should in a future revision of the manuscript.  Maybe by the time this book comes out in print (as opposed to an ebook) Sergeant Johannes Hegel will be leading his patrols through the narrow streets of Amblie and Reviers on bicycle.

8 Comments
Free Online Astrology for Marriage link
6/30/2015 08:09:23 pm

Great Post !! Very interesting topic will bookmark your site to check if you write more about in the future.

Reply
Richardson link
10/21/2015 12:49:54 am

Many years ago, there were only cycles for the purpose of traveling. The army and police of that time also used cycles for their office work. The value of cycle was very high in that time as it is something also best for your children.

Reply
Thomas link
2/9/2016 04:11:25 am

I really liked this post and the different areas of use the bicycle was shown to accomplish.

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sweto
2/25/2016 05:20:55 am

ncie

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Childcareinsight link
2/25/2016 05:35:02 am

Bicycles were used in France by the occupying German forces. They used bicycle patrols to cover areas quicker than patrols on foot and to send messages. They were used more often as gas became more difficult to attain.

Reply
Robert link
7/28/2017 12:15:43 am

Really love the bicycle since my childhood. Thanks for sharing

Reply
Karen
6/1/2019 03:20:09 pm

When we were visiting the Normandy Region, we had the wonderful opportunity to talk with the locals. The history of WWII is very strong and handed down from generation to generation. We stayed at a BandB owned by a couple. The gentleman told us a several stories of his grandfather and father (a teen) who were members of the French Resistance. My favorite story was how the father carried messages in his bicycle headlight. A week or two after the invasion, a German soldier stopped the father and demanded his bike because transportation was scarce. There was a message in the headlight. So the father concocted a story of how the bike had been a gift and he didn’t want to give it to the soldier. Obviously, the soldier was going to take the bike. The father said to the soldier that he could have the bike, if the soldier allowed him to keep the headlight as a remembrance of the special gift. The soldier agreed. The message made it safely to the appropriate person. After telling us the story, the gentleman walked us to his study, where on his desk, was the bicycle headlight!

Reply
Jennifer Bohnhoff
6/2/2019 06:52:01 pm

What a great story, Karen!
My experience in Normandy was similar: most everyone had a story to tell, and they were very open to telling them. The Normans seemed to love Americans; everywhere we went we were told how much they appreciated what we'd done for them during WWII.

I just may have to include the bicycle headlight story in one of my novels.

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    ABout Jennifer Bohnhoff

    I am a former middle school teacher who loves travel and history, so it should come as no surprise that many of my books are middle grade historical novels set in beautiful or interesting places.  But not all of them.  I hope there's one title here that will speak to you personally and deeply.

    What I love most: that "ah hah" moment when a reader suddenly understands the connections between himself, the past, and the world around him.  Those moments are rarified, mountain-top experiences.



    Can't get enough of Jennifer Bohnhoff's blogs?  She's also on Mad About MG History.  

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    Looking for more books for middle grade readers? Greg Pattridge hosts MMGM, where you can find loads of recommendations.

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